A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of this herb have been reported by different workers. This herbal substance is administered after crushing in solid or liquid dosages niesel, 1992. Fennel simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It is highly aromatic and flavorful herb with culinary and medicinal uses. Fennel foeniculum vulgare miller, a perennial herb belonging to the family apiaceae, ismainly grown in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. However, according to the international rules of nomenclature, the binomial name foeniculum vulgare was not validly published by hill in his reference for the reason that he did not consistently adopt the binomial system of nomenclature. How to grow roses from cuttings fast and easy rooting rose cuttings with a 2 liter soda bottle duration. Apiaceae is an ancient common herb and spice known to the ancient egyptians and greeks, traditionally used as a carminative, a weak diuretic and lactation stimulant. The study effects antimicrobial of foeniculum vulgare mill.
Foeniculum vulgare is native to southern europe and the mediterranean region parsons 1973. Foeniculum vulgare strongly aromatic with a smell of aniseed. Dec 26, 2017 how to grow roses from cuttings fast and easy rooting rose cuttings with a 2 liter soda bottle duration. Foeniculum vulgare is an evergreen perennial growing to 1. Ancient greeks thought that fennel gave them courage. Foeniculum vulgare article about foeniculum vulgare by the. Fennel stock photos download 40,278 royalty free photos. Foeniculum vulgare is a perennial, aromatic plant belonging to apiaceae. Mediterranean, cultivated and naturalized in many regions. For example, a reddishleaved form known as bronze fennel foeniculum vulgare purpureum or foeniculum vulgare var. Haras, anis, foeniculum vulgare, fennel alternative medicine. Fennel is a useful addition to any of the breast enlargement herbs and has an impressive number of other health benefits. Fennel is an effective treatment for respiratory congestion and is.
The effect of fennel foeniculum vulgare seed oil emulsion in infantile colic. Foeniculum vulgare fennel the naturopathic herbalist. Fennel is also wellknown for its essential oil, which has been extensively studied for many years owing to its commercial importance. Fennel has been investigated extensively for several medicinal. Fennel is also commonly used to treat amenhorrea, angina, asthma, heartburn, high blood pressure and to boost sexual desire.
Fennel foeniculum vulgare has long been cultivated as a vegetable and as a source of other culinary and medicinal products. It has also been used for weight loss, longevity, and to promote lactation. Jun 30, 2014 fennel water has been given to infants to relieve colic. Essential oil in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. A risk assessment prepared for hawaii gave the species a high risk score of 19 pier, 2015. Oral essential fennel oil 30% capsules and fennel extract vaginal cream 5% have been used to improve symptoms in postmenopausal women at 200 mgday and 5 gday, respectively.
Fennel was a sacred herb in medieval times, and bunches of fennel were hung on doors to prevent the effects of witchcraft. Polyphenols, flavonoids and antimicrobial properties of. Therapeutic and pharmacological potential of foeniculum vulgare mill. The essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the dry ripe fruits is also used. Fennel syrup and fennel honey have been used for upper respiratory infections in children. It is widely cultivated throughout india and sometimes found wild50,51.
The seeds, leaves and roots can be used, but the seeds are most active medicinally and are the part normally used. Fennel is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system. Foeniculum vulgare is an extremely aromatic and flavorful herb having medicinal and culinary uses. Additionally, it is also used as a galactagogue agent for lactating mothers. Foeniculum vulgare was once used for snake bites and as an antidote to witchcraft. It is native to the mediterranean and some parts of asia. Both extracts were reported to have effective reducing power, free radical. Fennel is an effective treatment for respiratory congestion and is a common ingredient in cough remedies. Fennel was used to make the spiced wine, claret, in the middle ages. The seeds, leaves and roots can be used, but the seeds.
Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and herb mixtures. Achillea mille folium is a medicinal plant known for thousands of years in the treatment of different types of disorders and diseases, especially infectious diseases,14. Foeniculum vulgare has emerged as a good source of traditional medicine and it provides a noteworthy basis in pharmaceutical biology for. Pdf foeniculum vulgare apiaceae commonly known as fennel is a well known and important. It is a traditional and popular herb with a long history of use as a medicine. The volatile oil relaxes the smooth muscles of the intestines thus relieving griping and flatulence. This chapter opens with the description and classification of fennel foeniculum vulgare l. Wild fennel foeniculum vulgare wild edibles database. Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system.
It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on. In the present research work, anti urease activity of traditional medicinal plants including mentha piperita pudina, violo odorata banafsha, trachyspermum copiticum ajwain, metricarea chamomile babuna and foeniculum vulgare saunf found in the vicinity of rawalakot, azad kashmir were evaluated. In this work, the antioxidant activity and the total phenolic and flavonoid contents, as well as the quantitative determination of. Camus foeniculum commune bubani foeniculum divaricatum griseb. In this research, renoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare aef in experimental pcos female rats is studied. The present work was undertaken to assess the potential of foeniculum vulgare linn. Foeniculum vulgare, called common fennel, is an upright, branching perennial that is typically grown in vegetable and herb gardens for its aniseflavored foliage and seeds, both of which are commonly harvested for use in cooking. Mature fruit or seeds of the plant and its essential oil are aniselike in the aroma, used as a flavoring agent in food products such as baked goods, liqueurs, bread, pickles, pastries, cheese, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages. Foeniculum vulgare fennel, sweet fennel pfaf plant database.
Foeniculum vulgare definition of foeniculum vulgare by the. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Foeniculum vulgare, also known as sweet fennel, is a common kitchen herb used around the world but it is also a highly invasive weed that can severely damage ecosystems. It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks. Antidiabetic activities of foeniculum vulgare mill. Foeniculum is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. Fennel foeniculum vulgare mill is an annual, aromatic herb having yellow flowers and native of southern europe and asia khan and musharaf, 2014. Foeniculum vulgare an overview sciencedirect topics. This culinary herb, well known for its fluffy, feathery plumes of soft green leaves, and flat heads of yellow, star like flowers followed by edible seeds, is a highly aromatic and flavourful herb with culinary and medicinal uses. Investigation of antiemetic, antimicrobial and original.
Foeniculum vulgare synonyms, foeniculum vulgare pronunciation, foeniculum vulgare translation, english dictionary definition of foeniculum vulgare. Foeniculum vulgare is the oldest valid name within the genus foeniculum for the plant designated by karsten as foeniculum foeniculutn. From between this medicinal plant, achillea mille folium and foeniculum vulgare mill wide range of therapeutic properties due to special attention from researchers in the world. Foeniculum vulgare apiaceae commonly known as fennel is a well known and important medicinal and aromatic plant widely used as carminative, digestive, lactogogue and diuretic and in treating respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders.
It has become naturalized in temperate areas around the world, especially in limey soil near the sea garland 1979. Wild fennel was found to exhibit a free radical scav. Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and. Foeniculum article about foeniculum by the free dictionary. Dried fennel seeds are used as a spice for flavoring food. It has been used for medicinal and culinary purposes at least since roman times garland 1979. Methanolic extract of foeniculum vulgare leaves have minimum antiemetic and. Fennel is a mild appetite suppressant and is used to improve the kidneys, spleen, liver and lungs. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects.
Therapeutic uses and spasmolytic activities foeniculum vulgare mill. Native to the mediterranean region, fennel is a versatile vegetable that plays an important role in the food culture of many. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Stomachic, carminative, antiinflammatory, phytoestrogenic, galactogogue. Fennel is more relaxing and more easily tolerated than cumin or. It is a hardy, perennialumbelliferous herb with yellow flowers and feathery green leaves. Foeniculum vulgare definition of foeniculum vulgare by. Fennel water has properties similar to those of anise and dill water.
Fennel foeniculum vulgare mill has different pharmacological properties such as antiallergic. Traditional uses medicinal parts introduction foeniculum vulgare is a biennial medicinal and aromatic plant belonging to the family apiaceae umbelliferaceae. Foeniculum vulgare mill commonly called fennel has been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments related to digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Fennel seed and fennel seed oil have been used as stimulant and carminative agents in doses of 5 to 7 g and 0. Effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare fennel. The history of fennel use dates back to ancient times when roman warriors were said to have consumed fennel to make them strong and ready for battle. It is a highly aromatic and flavorful herb with culinary and medicinal uses, and is one of the primary ingredients of absinthe. Malhotra, in handbook of herbs and spices second edition, volume 2, 2012. It includes the commonly cultivated fennel, foeniculum vulgare. It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks it is a highly aromatic and flavorful herb used in cookery and, along.
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